Files
advent-of-code-2021/14-extended-polymerization/code.scm
2021-12-14 19:26:29 +01:00

125 lines
4.8 KiB
Scheme

(import (srfi :43)) ; vector extensions
; hash function for a list of two characters
(define (char-pair-hash cp)
(+ (* (char->integer (car cp)) 79)
(char->integer (cadr cp))))
; parses lines of "AB -> C" with A, B and C being characters
; returns hashtable where keys are ABs and values are Cs
(define (read-table file)
(let loop [(table (make-hashtable char-pair-hash equal? 32))]
(let [(line (get-line file))]
(if (eof-object? line)
table
(let [(key (list (string-ref line 0) (string-ref line 1)))
(value (string-ref line 6))]
(hashtable-set! table key value)
(loop table))))))
; generate new polymer from inserting elements in between each pair according to given table
(define (insert polymer table)
(let [(end (- (string-length polymer) 1))]
(let loop [(i 0) (output "")]
(if (< i end)
(loop (+ i 1)
(let* [(pair (list (string-ref polymer i) (string-ref polymer (+ i 1))))
(element (hashtable-ref table pair #f))]
(if element
(string-append output (string (car pair)) (string element))
(string-append output (string (car pair))))))
(string-append output (substring polymer end (+ end 1)))))))
; parameter counts is a vector where each entry is a list (C N)
; where C is a key and N is a number.
; returns a vector where entry of ele has increased by count.
(define (add-ele-count counts ele count)
(let [(index (vector-index (lambda (p) (equal? (car p) ele)) counts))]
(if index
(begin
(vector-set! counts index (list ele (+ count (cadr (vector-ref counts index)))))
counts)
(vector-append counts (vector (list ele count))))))
; count amount of each character in input string.
; returns vector of lists where car is a character and cadr is the amount of it in input
; sorted from most common to least common
(define (count-chars str)
(let [(count (vector))]
(string-for-each (lambda (c) (set! count (add-ele-count count c 1))) str)
count))
; print result to console
(define (display-subtracted-most-least-elements elements)
(let* [(elements (vector-sort (lambda (l r) (> (cadr l) (cadr r))) elements))
(most-common (vector-ref elements 0))
(least-common (vector-ref elements (- (vector-length elements) 1)))]
(printf "Most common ~a (~a) - least common ~a (~a) = ~a~%"
(car most-common) (cadr most-common)
(car least-common) (cadr least-common)
(- (cadr most-common) (cadr least-common)))))
; returns a vector counting the number of each consecutive characters in str
(define (count-pairs str)
(let [(len-1 (- (string-length str) 1))]
(let loop [(n 0) (pairs '#())]
(if (< n len-1)
(loop (+ n 1)
(let [(pair (list (string-ref str n) (string-ref str (+ n 1))))]
(add-ele-count pairs pair 1)))
pairs))))
; count the number of elements where given pairs-count is a vector
; with amounts of pairs of elements
; #(((a b) N) ((c d) N') ...)
(define (count-elements pairs-count)
(vector-fold
(lambda (index elements-count pair-count)
(let [(pair (car pair-count))
(count (cadr pair-count))]
(set! elements-count (add-ele-count elements-count (car pair) count))
(add-ele-count elements-count (cadr pair) count)))
'#() pairs-count))
; directly computes resulting element amounts of
; inserting elements in input polymer up to depth steps
; returns vector of lists where car is an element's character and cadr is the amount of it
(define (polymerize polymer table depth)
(let step [(d 0)
(polymer-pairs (count-pairs polymer))
(candidate-pairs '#())]
(if (< d depth)
(let [(new-polymer-pairs '#()) (new-candidates '#())]
(define (multiply index pair-count)
(let* [(pair (car pair-count))
(count (cadr pair-count))
(element (hashtable-ref table pair #f))]
(if element
(let [(new-pair (list (car pair) element))
(new-candidate (list element (cadr pair)))]
(set! new-polymer-pairs (add-ele-count new-polymer-pairs new-pair count))
(set! new-candidates (add-ele-count new-candidates new-candidate count)))
(add-ele-count pair count))))
(vector-for-each multiply polymer-pairs)
(vector-for-each multiply candidate-pairs)
(step (+ d 1) new-polymer-pairs new-candidates))
(let [(elements (count-elements polymer-pairs))
(last (string-ref polymer (- (string-length polymer) 1)))]
(add-ele-count elements last 1)))))
(call-with-input-file
"input"
(lambda (file)
(let* [(polymer (get-line file))
(table (begin
(get-line file) ; skip empty line
(read-table file)))]
(let loop [(n 0) (polymer polymer)]
(if (< n 10)
(loop (+ n 1) (insert polymer table))
(begin
(printf "part 1:~% After 10 polymerization steps: ~% ")
(display-subtracted-most-least-elements (count-chars polymer)))))
(printf "part 2:~% After 40 polymerization steps: ~% ")
(display-subtracted-most-least-elements (polymerize polymer table 40)))))